A bill proposed by state Sen. Jim Dotson and Rep. Jimmy Gazaway in Arkansas aims to make it nearly impossible for citizens to pass changes to the state constitution through the ballot initiative process. Senate Bill 586, known as the “Protect Our Constitution Act,” would require a two-thirds supermajority vote to approve constitutional amendments, significantly increasing the threshold from the current simple majority requirement.
The bill is part of a trend in Arkansas to restrict direct democracy and limit the power of voters in making their own laws. This is not the first attempt to impose such restrictions, as a similar measure proposing a 60% supermajority requirement was rejected by voters in 2022. Dotson has been a key figure in this effort, pushing for laws that make it harder for citizens to use the ballot initiative process.
Critics argue that these efforts undermine the will of the people and concentrate power in the hands of politicians. Challenges to direct democracy have increased in Arkansas, with the state government and courts creating obstacles for citizen-led initiatives. The recent rejection of the Arkansas Abortion Amendment, despite a strong show of support through signatures, exemplifies this trend.
While the legality of the bill is questioned, it reflects a broader conservative movement across the country to limit citizen input in the legislative process. If passed, SB586 would have significant implications for the ability of Arkansas voters to shape their own laws.
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